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United Kingdom · Visa

UK Visa Photo Requirements

A UK visa, eVisa or ETA is applied for online, and the application lists the photograph as part of your biometrics — fingerprints and a facial photograph — given at a visa application centre, through the UK Immigration: ID Check app, or, for an ETA, through the ETA app or GOV.UK webpage. UKVI's Biometric enrolment: policy guidance says people can use the same passport photograph standard as guidance for this photograph, though the digital upload for a visa, eVisa or ETA has its own file-size limit — at least 50 KB and no more than 6 MB.

GB Issuing authority UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI), Home Office Applies to Visa, eVisa and ETA applications made online on GOV.UK — the photo is taken as biometrics at a visa application centre or via the UK Immigration: ID Check app, to the GOV.UK passport photo standard with UKVI's own digital-file limits
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Specifications

Every measurable requirement, in the same order on every country page. Bracketed numbers point to the official source below.

Printed photo
Photo size 45 mm high × 35 mm wide [2]
Head height (chin to crown) 29–34 mm from the crown of your head to your chin [2]
Eye position Not specified by the authority
Background Plain neutral-coloured (eVisa digital photo) [5]
Print resolution Not specified by the authority
Paper Plain white photographic paper with no border [2]
Copies required 2 identical photos [2]
Digital upload
Pixel size At least 600 pixels wide and 750 pixels tall [1]
File format JPG or JPEG [5]
File size At least 50 KB and no more than 6 MB (visa, eVisa and ETA digital photo) [5]
Colour In colour [1]
Validity
Taken within Taken in the last month [1]
Also specified
Background — passport photo standard (digital photo) Plain light-coloured background [1]
Background — passport photo standard (printed photo) Plain cream or light grey background [2]
File size — passport photo standard At least 50 KB and no more than 10 MB [1]
Digital photo taken on your own device Include your head, shoulders and upper body. Do not crop your photo - it will be done for you [1]
Printed photos — cut-down prints and photo booths Not a cut down version of a larger picture. If you use a photo booth outside the UK, check it can give you photos that measure 45mm high by 35mm wide [2]
Printed photos — print quality Printed to a professional standard, clear and in focus, without any creases or tears, unmarked on both sides unless the photo needs to be countersigned [2]
What the photo must show A close-up of your full head and upper shoulders, containing no other objects or people, in clear contrast to the background, with no ‘red eye’ [2]
Visa application steps Apply online, then provide biometrics (fingerprints and photograph) [3]
Where the photograph is taken Biometric information (fingerprints and photograph), normally provided by going to a visa application centre run by an external company [4]
Children under 5 at the visa application centre Children under 5 must go to the appointment to have a photograph taken. They do not need to give their fingerprints [4]
UK Immigration: ID Check app Some people can prove their identity using the UK Immigration: ID Check app. You’ll be told if you can use the app when you start your application [4]
head height 29–34 mm 35 mm 45 mm
Red — rules about you: head height 29–34 mm (chin to crown). Black — photo size 45 mm high × 35 mm wide. The printed-photo page measures the image from the crown of the head to the chin; the digital-photo pages set pixel, format and file-size limits instead, which the drawing does not show.

Rules

What is allowed and what is refused. Same ten rows on every page; “Conditional” means allowed only as described.

Expression Required Facing forwards and looking straight at the camera, with a plain expression and your mouth closed [1]
Eyes Required Open and visible [1]
Glasses Conditional Do not wear glasses unless you have to. If you must wear glasses, they cannot be sunglasses or tinted glasses, and your eyes must not be covered by the frames or any glare, reflection or shadow [1]
Head covering Conditional No head covering (unless it’s for religious or medical reasons) and nothing covering your face [1]
Hair Not allowed No hair in front of your eyes [1]
Ears Not specified
Clothing Not specified
Retouching / filters Not allowed Unaltered by computer software [1]
Shadows and objects Not allowed No shadows on your face or behind you [1]
Infants and children Conditional Children must be on their own in the picture, and babies must not be holding toys or using dummies. Children under 6 do not have to look directly at the camera or have a plain expression. Children under one do not have to have their eyes open; you can support their head with your hand, but your hand must not be visible. Children under one should lie on a plain light-coloured sheet, with the photo taken from above [1]
Plain background, even light, head upright
Shadow on the background
Glasses over the eyes
Hat or non-religious head covering
Head tilted or turned
Head too small in the frame

Notes and common mistakes

Digital uploads and printed photos

After you apply online, you provide biometrics — fingerprints and a facial photograph [3] — normally by going to a visa application centre run by an external company [4]. Some people can prove their identity with the UK Immigration: ID Check app instead, and in most cases do not need an in-person appointment if they use it [4]; for an ETA, the facial image is supplied through the ETA app or the GOV.UK ETA webpage [5].

UKVI’s Biometric enrolment: policy guidance says people can use the passport photograph standards as guidance on providing their facial photographs [5] — a digital one with a plain light-coloured background [1], or a printed one with a plain cream or light grey background, on plain white photographic paper with no border [2]. The digital image for an eVisa must instead be taken against a plain neutral-coloured background [5]. It also has its own file type and file-size limit [5].UK explains that limit by what goes wrong at each end: too small and the image is poor quality, too big and it cannot be stored [5]. Printed passport photos follow their own rule instead: they should not be a cut-down version of a larger picture, and a photo booth outside the UK should be checked for the print size it produces [2].

Common rejection reasons

Adults face the camera with a plain expression and mouth closed, eyes open and visible [1] (the exceptions for children under 6 and babies under one are below). Hair must not fall in front of your eyes, and nothing may cover your face; a head covering is allowed only for religious or medical reasons [1]. Avoid wearing glasses unless you need to; if you do, they cannot be sunglasses or tinted, and your eyes must not be covered by the frames, glare, reflection or shadow [1]. Shadows on your face or behind you, other objects or people in the picture, and red eye are all refused [1][2]. Printed photos must also be printed to a professional standard, clear and in focus, without creases or tears, and unmarked on both sides unless the photo needs to be countersigned [2].

Babies and children

Children must be on their own in the picture; babies cannot hold toys or use dummies [1]. Children under 6 do not need to look directly at the camera or keep a plain expression, and babies under one do not need to have their eyes open — you may support the head with a hand that is not visible, and the baby should lie on a plain light-coloured sheet with the photo taken from above [1]. At a visa application centre, children under 5 still attend for their photograph but do not give fingerprints [4].

Countries with the same photo size

35 × 45 mm Australia Canada Egypt France Germany Ireland Italy Japan Netherlands New Zealand Pakistan Portugal Schengen area Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand

Questions

Where is the photograph for a UK visa, eVisa or ETA provided?

The visa guide lists providing biometrics — fingerprints and a facial photograph — as a step of the online application, usually by going to a visa application centre run by an external company [3][4]. Some people can prove their identity with the UK Immigration: ID Check app instead, and in most cases do not then need an in-person appointment [4]. For an ETA, the facial image is instead supplied through the ETA app or the GOV.UK ETA webpage [5].

Why does the background rule differ between the passport standard and the visa, eVisa or ETA photo?

The passport digital-photo page asks for a plain light-coloured background [1]; the passport printed-photo page asks for plain cream or light grey [2]; UKVI's biometric guidance says the digital image for an eVisa must be taken against a plain neutral-coloured background [5]. The passport photo pages also want clear contrast between you and the background, with no shadows on your face or behind you [1][2].

What file type does the visa, eVisa or ETA digital photo need?

It must be a JPG or JPEG file [5]. It must be at least 50 KB, otherwise the quality will be too low, and no more than 6 MB, otherwise it will be too big to store [5]. The passport photo service's own digital limit is up to 10 MB [1]; the eVisa limit is 6 MB [5].

Can I crop or retouch the photo myself?

No. The photo must be unaltered by computer software [1][2]. If you take a digital photo on your own device, include your head, shoulders and upper body and do not crop it yourself — that is done for you [1]. A printed photo must not be a cut-down version of a larger picture [2].

What changes for babies and young children?

Children must be on their own in the picture, and babies must not hold toys or use dummies [1]. Children under 6 do not have to look directly at the camera or keep a plain expression, and children under one do not have to have their eyes open; you can support a baby's head with your hand as long as the hand is not visible, and a baby should lie on a plain light-coloured sheet with the photo taken from above [1]. At the visa application centre, children under 5 attend only to have a photograph taken and do not give fingerprints [4].

Sources

Every value above is taken from the following official documents. If a source disagrees with this page, the source is right — tell us. Report an error.

  1. [1] Get a passport photo: Digital photos — GOV.UK (HM Passport Office photo standard: rules for digital photos)
    https://www.gov.uk/photos-for-passports
  2. [2] Get a passport photo: Printed photos — GOV.UK (HM Passport Office photo standard: size, image height and print quality)
    https://www.gov.uk/photos-for-passports/photo-requirements
  3. [3] How to apply for a visa to come to the UK: Overview — GOV.UK (UK Visas and Immigration)
    https://www.gov.uk/apply-to-come-to-the-uk
  4. [4] How to apply for a visa to come to the UK: Paying fees and proving your identity — GOV.UK (UK Visas and Immigration; biometrics, visa application centres and the ID Check app)
    https://www.gov.uk/apply-to-come-to-the-uk/paying-fees-and-proving-your-identity
  5. [5] Biometric enrolment: policy guidance (accessible) — GOV.UK (UK Visas and Immigration; digital facial-image requirements for visa, eVisa and ETA applications)
    https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/biometric-information/biometric-information-enrolment-accessible