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Specifications
Every measurable requirement, in the same order on every country page. Bracketed numbers point to the official source below.
| Printed photo | ||
|---|---|---|
| Photo size | at least 35 mm x 45 mm (1 3/8′′ x 1 3/4′′) | [1] |
| Head height (chin to crown) | between 31 mm (1 1/4′′) and 36 mm (1 7/16′′) | [1] |
| Eye position | Not specified by the authority | |
| Background | plain white or light-coloured background | [1] |
| Print resolution | Not specified by the authority | |
| Paper | quality photographic paper | [1] |
| Copies required | two photographs | [1] |
| Digital upload | ||
| Pixel size | Not specified by the authority | |
| File format | Not specified by the authority | |
| File size | Not specified by the authority | |
| Colour | black and white or colour | [1] |
| Validity | ||
| Taken within | taken within the last six months | [1] |
| Also specified | ||
| Composition | Full front view of the head, with the face in the middle of the photograph, and include the top of the shoulders | [1] |
| Image quality | Clear, well defined | [1] |
| Identical photographs | The photographs must be identical | [1] |
| Photo size — passport photo standard | 50 mm wide by 70 mm high (2 inches wide by 2 3/4 inches high) | [2] |
| Digital photo pixels — passport photo standard | at least 1,800 pixels high by 1,200 pixels wide; no larger than 4,500 pixels high by 3,000 pixels wide | [2] |
| Digital photo format — passport photo standard | .jpeg or .jpg format | [2] |
| Digital photo file size — passport photo standard | between 200 KB and 5 MB | [2] |
| Crown | The top of the head or (if obscured by hair or a head covering) where the top of the head or skull would be if it could be seen | [1] |
Rules
What is allowed and what is refused. Same ten rows on every page; “Conditional” means allowed only as described.
| Expression | Required | neutral expression, neither frowning nor smiling, and with your mouth closed [1] |
| Eyes | Not specified | — |
| Glasses | Conditional | non-tinted prescription glasses allowed if eyes are clearly visible and the frame does not cover any part of your eyes; sunglasses are not acceptable [1] |
| Head covering | Conditional | religious head covering allowed if full facial features are not obscured [1] |
| Hair | Conditional | hairpiece or other cosmetic accessory acceptable if it does not disguise your normal appearance [1] |
| Ears | Not specified | — |
| Clothing | Not specified | — |
| Retouching / filters | Not allowed | digital photographs must not be altered in any way [1] |
| Shadows and objects | Not specified | — |
| Infants and children | Not specified | — |
Notes and common mistakes
What the TRV page asks for
IRCC’s Temporary Resident Visa application photograph specifications page asks for two photographs printed on quality photographic paper [1]. The photographs must be identical and taken within the last six months, and may be either black and white or colour [1]. They must be clear, well defined and taken against a plain white or light-coloured background [1]. If the photographs are digital, they must not be altered in any way [1].
The frame size must be at least 35 mm x 45 mm (1 3/8′′ x 1 3/4′′) [1]. The size of the head, from chin to crown, must be between 31 mm (1 1/4′′) and 36 mm (1 7/16′′) [1]. Crown means the top of the head or (if obscured by hair or a head covering) where the top of the head or skull would be if it could be seen [1]. The photograph must show a full front view of the head, with the face in the middle of the photograph, and include the top of the shoulders [1].
Pose and expression
Your face must be square to the camera with a neutral expression, neither frowning nor smiling, and with your mouth closed [1]. You may wear non-tinted prescription glasses as long as your eyes are clearly visible, and the frame must not cover any part of your eyes; sunglasses are not acceptable [1]. A head covering worn for religious reasons is allowed if your full facial features are not obscured [1], and a hairpiece or other cosmetic accessory is acceptable if it does not disguise your normal appearance [1].
How the passport photo standard differs
The Canadian passport photo page sets a frame of 50 mm wide by 70 mm high [2], where the TRV page sets a minimum of 35 mm x 45 mm [1]. The passport page also sets digital photo requirements — at least 1,800 pixels high by 1,200 pixels wide, no larger than 4,500 pixels high by 3,000 pixels wide, .jpeg or .jpg format, and between 200 KB and 5 MB [2].
Countries with the same photo size
35 × 45 mm Australia Egypt France Germany Ireland Italy Japan Netherlands New Zealand Pakistan Portugal Schengen area Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand United Kingdom
Questions
Why do the visa page and the passport page give different photo sizes?
The TRV photograph specifications set a minimum frame size of 35 mm x 45 mm [1], while the Canadian passport photo page sets a frame of 50 mm wide by 70 mm high [2].
Can I wear glasses, a religious head covering, or a hairpiece in my TRV photo?
Non-tinted prescription glasses are allowed as long as your eyes are clearly visible and the frame does not cover any part of your eyes; sunglasses are not acceptable [1]. A head covering worn for religious reasons is allowed as long as your full facial features are not obscured [1]. A hairpiece or other cosmetic accessory is acceptable as long as it does not disguise your normal appearance [1].
Can I submit a digital photo for a TRV application?
The TRV photograph specifications describe two photographs printed on quality photographic paper, and add that digital photographs must not be altered in any way [1]. The Canadian passport photo page's digital photo figures are at least 1,800 pixels high by 1,200 pixels wide, .jpeg or .jpg format, and between 200 KB and 5 MB [2].
What gets a Canada visa photo rejected?
A face that is not square to the camera, an expression that is not neutral — frowning, smiling, or an open mouth [1]. Sunglasses, or glasses whose frame covers part of your eyes [1]. A background that is not plain white or light-coloured, or a photograph that is not clear and well defined [1]. Photographs taken more than six months before you apply, or two photographs that are not identical [1].
Sources
Every value above is taken from the following official documents. If a source disagrees with this page, the source is right — tell us. Report an error.
- [1] Temporary Resident Visa application photograph specifications — IRCC (Government of Canada)
https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/application-forms-guides/temporary-resident-visa-application-photograph-specifications.html - [2] Get a photo — Canadian passport photo specifications (IRCC, Government of Canada)
https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/photos.html