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Specifications
Every measurable requirement, in the same order on every country page. Bracketed numbers point to the official source below.
| Printed photo | ||
|---|---|---|
| Photo size | 35 × 45 mm (paper application) | [1] |
| Head height (chin to crown) | Not specified by the authority | |
| Eye position | Not specified by the authority | |
| Background | Plain, light-coloured background (not white) | [2] |
| Print resolution | Not specified by the authority | |
| Paper | Not specified by the authority | |
| Copies required | Two (2) photographs per person (paper application) | [4] |
| Digital upload | ||
| Pixel size | 900 × 1200 to 2250 × 3000 px (portrait, online upload) | [2] |
| File format | JPG or JPEG | [1] |
| File size | 512 KB – 3.14 MB (online upload) | [1] |
| Colour | Colour (not black-and-white) | [2] |
| Validity | ||
| Taken within | Within the last 6 months | [1] |
| Also specified | ||
| Aspect ratio — online upload | Portrait mode, 3:4 aspect ratio | [1] |
| File size (online upload) — per INZ's error-troubleshooting page | 500 KB – 3 MB | [3] |
| File size — using a professional photographer | Less than 10 MB | [1] |
| Head proportion of frame — online photo | Face covers 70%–80% of the image, centred in the frame | [1] |
| Head length and width — technical guide for photographers | Head length fills 75% of the frame; head width fills 70% of the frame with equal space on both sides | [2] |
| Eye position — technical guide for photographers | Eyes positioned in the top half of the frame, between marked points C and D | [2] |
| Background — no other people or objects | Must show only the applicant; no other people or objects | [1] |
| Colour — paper application (INZ 1017 form) | Colour passport-size photographs | [4] |
| Selfie photos | Only acceptable for an NZeTA application submitted through the mobile app | [1] |
| New Zealand passport photo — passport photo standard (Department of Internal Affairs) | 250 KB – 5 MB; 900–4500 × 1200–6000 px; portrait, 3:4 aspect ratio | [5] |
Rules
What is allowed and what is refused. Same ten rows on every page; “Conditional” means allowed only as described.
| Expression | Required | Looking straight at the camera with a neutral expression, mouth closed, and the face not turned to the side or on an angle [1] |
| Eyes | Required | Eyes must be open [1] |
| Glasses | Conditional | Prescription glasses are allowed if clear and not tinted (no sunglasses), without heavy frames covering the face, and without glare or reflection in the photo [1] |
| Head covering | Conditional | Head coverings must be removed unless worn for religious or medical reasons; if worn for those reasons, the covering must not cover the mouth or the sides of the face [1] |
| Hair | Required | Hair must not cover the face or ears [1] |
| Ears | Conditional | The photo must show the ears unless a scarf is worn for religious or medical reasons [1] |
| Clothing | Conditional | Avoid t-shirts with pictures on them, and flowery or patterned backgrounds and clothing — patterns can create technical issues with INZ's system [1] |
| Retouching / filters | Not allowed | The photo cannot be manipulated or digitally altered using AI or other digital editing tools, including changing colour, brightness, contrast or sharpness; cropping the head and shoulders onto a plain background; changing facial features; skin smoothing or face slimming; or digitally removing objects such as glasses, jewellery, headbands, hats or toys [1] |
| Shadows and objects | Required | No shadows on the face or the background, with good contrast between the face and the background [1] |
| Infants and children | Not specified | — |
Notes and common mistakes
Two tracks: online upload and paper application
INZ’s photo page treats the online and paper channels as two distinct sets of requirements rather than one shared rule, each with its own size, format and file-size limits [1]. Which one applies follows from how the application itself is made: an online application, including any NZeTA request, takes the digital version, while a paper-based visa application takes the printed one [1]. INZ’s technical guide for photographers describes the same digital photo in more detail, covering camera colour settings and framing that the consumer-facing page only summarises [2].
Selfies are limited to one case
INZ generally steers applicants away from selfies, saying it can be difficult for a self-taken photo to meet its requirements, and recommends having someone else take the photo instead [1]. The one exception is an NZeTA request made through the mobile app, where a selfie is the only self-photographed option INZ accepts [1].
No AI or digital editing, even for things you might want to fix
INZ’s ban on editing is written broadly enough to rule out several edits that might otherwise seem harmless: adjusting colour, brightness, contrast or sharpness; cropping a head-and-shoulders shot onto a plain background; reshaping facial features; smoothing skin or slimming the face; and digitally removing objects around the face such as glasses, jewellery, headbands, hats or toys [1]. The rule names AI editing specifically, alongside other digital editing tools [1].
Glasses, head coverings, hair and expression
Glasses can stay on only if the lenses are clear and untinted, the frames do not cover the eyes, and there is no glare or reflection in the shot; INZ suggests removing them altogether if this proves difficult [1]. A head covering must be removed unless it is worn for a religious or medical reason, and even then it must not cover the mouth or the sides of the face [1]. Hair must not fall across the face or ears, and the ears themselves must show, again with the same religious-or-medical exception for a scarf [1]. The face itself should be looking straight at the camera with a neutral, closed-mouth expression, not turned or angled to one side, with both eyes open [1].
A legal requirement, not just a formality
INZ frames the photo requirement as a legal one: providing a photo that meets its standards is required for a visa application or NZeTA request, and is authorised under the Immigration Act 2009 and its regulations. INZ notes that without a compliant photo it may not be able to accept or process the application, or may decline or refuse it outright [1].
Countries with the same photo size
35 × 45 mm Australia Canada Egypt France Germany Ireland Italy Japan Netherlands Pakistan Portugal Schengen area Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand United Kingdom
Questions
Do I upload a digital photo or send a printed one for a New Zealand visa or NZeTA?
It depends on how you apply. INZ's online applications, including every NZeTA request, take a digital photo upload with its own size, format and file-size rules [1]. A paper-based visa application instead takes a printed photo, sized and described separately on the same INZ page [1].
Can I use a selfie for my visa photo?
Only if you are applying for an NZeTA through the mobile app — that is the one case INZ allows a selfie. For every other application, INZ recommends having someone else take the photo instead [1].
What background does INZ want?
The photo page asks for a background that is neutral, plain, and shows only the applicant, with no other people or objects in the frame [1]. INZ's technical guide for photographers is more specific about colour, calling for a plain, light-coloured background rather than white [2].
Can I edit or use AI on my photo before submitting it?
No. INZ says the photo cannot be manipulated or digitally altered with AI or other editing tools, and lists examples that are otherwise easy to assume are fine — changing colour, brightness, contrast or sharpness; cropping the head and shoulders onto a plain background; changing the shape or size of facial features; skin smoothing or face slimming; and digitally removing objects such as glasses, jewellery, headbands, hats or toys [1].
Are glasses and head coverings allowed?
Prescription glasses can stay on if the lenses are clear, not tinted, and free of glare or reflection, and the frames do not cover the eyes [1]. A head covering must come off unless it is worn for a religious or medical reason, in which case it must still leave the mouth and the sides of the face uncovered [1].
Is a New Zealand passport photo the same as the visa photo?
No — they are set by different agencies. The visa and NZeTA photo follows INZ's own size, format and file-size rules for each application channel [1]. The passport photo instead follows a separate digital specification published by the Department of Internal Affairs [5].
Sources
Every value above is taken from the following official documents. If a source disagrees with this page, the source is right — tell us. Report an error.
- [1] Acceptable photos for a visa or NZeTA — Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
https://www.immigration.govt.nz/process-to-apply/applying-for-a-visa/applying-online/uploading-documents-and-photos/visa-and-nzeta-photos/ - [2] Taking acceptable visa photos — technical requirements for professional photographers (PDF), Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
https://www.immigration.govt.nz/assets/inz/documents/apply-for-a-visa/Taking-acceptable-visa-photos.pdf - [3] Fixing errors when uploading a photo — Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
https://www.immigration.govt.nz/process-to-apply/applying-for-a-visa/applying-online/uploading-documents-and-photos/fixing-errors-when-uploading-a-photo/ - [4] Visitor Visa Application form INZ 1017 (PDF) — Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
https://www.immigration.govt.nz/assets/inz/documents/forms-and-guides/inz1017.pdf - [5] Passport photos — check your photo meets the technical requirements (cited only for the passport-standard comparison row), Department of Internal Affairs
https://www.passports.govt.nz/passport-photos/check-your-photo-meets-the-technical-requirements/