On this page
Specifications
Every measurable requirement, in the same order on every country page. Bracketed numbers point to the official source below.
| Printed photo | ||
|---|---|---|
| Photo size | 35 mm (width) × 45 mm (height) | [1] |
| Head height (chin to crown) | between 32 mm and 36 mm | [1] |
| Eye position | Not specified by the authority | |
| Background | plain, light-coloured (light blue or light grey); white forbidden | [1] |
| Print resolution | Not specified by the authority | |
| Paper | Not specified by the authority | |
| Copies required | Not specified by the authority | |
| Digital upload | ||
| Pixel size | Not specified by the authority | |
| File format | Not specified by the authority | |
| File size | Not specified by the authority | |
| Colour | colour photograph strongly recommended | [1] |
| Validity | ||
| Taken within | recent, a true likeness on the day the application is submitted and the document collected | [1] |
| Also specified | ||
| Face-height measurement definition | Measured from the bottom of the chin to the top of the skull, excluding hair | [1] |
| Head orientation | Face towards the camera; head held straight | [1] |
| Gaze | Must look directly at the camera | [1] |
| Photo quality | Sharp, without creases or marks | [1] |
| Exposure and contrast | Neither over-exposed nor under-exposed; properly contrasted | [1] |
| Face visibility | Face must be uncovered | [1] |
| Photographer or approved photo booth | Taken by a professional photographer or in a photo booth using a system approved by the Ministry of the Interior | [1] |
| Photo standard | Compliant with ISO/IEC 19794-5:2005 | [1] |
Rules
What is allowed and what is refused. Same ten rows on every page; “Conditional” means allowed only as described.
| Expression | Required | neutral expression, mouth closed [1] |
| Eyes | Required | eyes fully visible and open [1] |
| Glasses | Conditional | Heavy frames are forbidden; the frame must not cover the eyes; tinted or coloured lenses are forbidden; no glare on the lenses [1] |
| Head covering | Not allowed | head bare; head coverings are forbidden [1] |
| Hair | Not specified | — |
| Ears | Not specified | — |
| Clothing | Not specified | — |
| Retouching / filters | Not specified | — |
| Shadows and objects | Not allowed | no shadow cast on the face or in the background [1] |
| Infants and children | Not specified | — |
Notes and common mistakes
One standard, several documents
The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs’ leaflet is written as a single standard covering French national identity cards, passports, driving licences and residence permits [1]. A visa is not one of the named document types [1].
Why the background rule trips up applicants
Applicants used to a plain-white convention are caught out here: the leaflet names light blue or light grey as the acceptable background colours and explicitly forbids white outright [1]. A plain white studio backdrop does not meet this particular standard [1].
What “recent and a true likeness” is checking for
The standard requires the photo to be recent and to remain a true likeness of the applicant on both the day the application is submitted and the day the document is collected [1]. This checks that the applicant still looks the same on both the day of application and the day of collection, not only at the time of filing [1].
Glasses: what actually causes rejection
Glasses are not banned, but four specific conditions are: heavy frames, a frame that covers part of the eyes, tinted or coloured lenses, and glare reflecting off the lenses [1]. Everyday prescription glasses can pass only if they clear all four conditions [1].
How the face measurement is defined
The leaflet measures from the bottom of the chin to the top of the skull, and specifies that this is measured excluding the hair [1]. That definition — to the crown, not to the top of a hairstyle — is what the head-height figure is built on [1].
Who may take the photo
The leaflet requires the photograph to be taken by a professional photographer or in a photo booth using a system approved by the Ministry of the Interior [1], rather than leaving the method of capture open.
Countries with the same photo size
35 × 45 mm Australia Canada Egypt Germany Ireland Italy Japan Netherlands New Zealand Pakistan Portugal Schengen area Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand United Kingdom
Questions
Why does a France visa photo page cite a national ID document standard instead of a visa-specific one?
The Ministry's leaflet names national ID cards, passports, driving licences and residence permits as the document types it covers; a visa is not one of them [1].
Why is a plain white background rejected if white usually reads as the 'safe' choice for ID photos?
The standard specifically names light blue or light grey as the acceptable background colours and forbids white outright, so a background that would pass elsewhere is refused here [1].
I already wear glasses every day — why would my everyday frames get the photo rejected?
The standard does not forbid glasses outright, but it does forbid heavy frames, any frame that covers part of the eyes, tinted or coloured lenses, and any glare on the lenses — everyday frames only fail if they trip one of those specific conditions [1].
Why does the standard measure head height to the crown instead of to the top of the hair?
The leaflet defines the head-height measurement as running to the top of the skull, excluding the hair, so hairstyle height is not counted toward the head-height figure [1].
Sources
Every value above is taken from the following official documents. If a source disagrees with this page, the source is right — tell us. Report an error.
- [1] Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs — national identity/travel document photo standard leaflet (norme photo d'identité, ISO/IEC 19794-5)
https://sr.diplomatie.gouv.fr/files/sr/files/depliant_norme_photo-indentite-3.pdf